what is programming

Programming is the art and science of instructing computers to perform tasks through a set of instructions, known as code. It involves writing, testing, debugging, and maintaining source code to create software, websites, applications, and other digital solutions.

At its core, programming is about problem-solving. Programmers use languages like Python, Java, C++, JavaScript, and many others to communicate with computers and tell them what to do. These languages have their own syntax and rules that programmers must follow to write functional and efficient code.